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Los auxiliares modales defectivos.

Los modales como auxiliares defectivos.

Los auxiliares modales sólo tienen un uso pasado

could (podía)

y/o condicional

could (podría).

Esta restricción en su uso temporal, requiere, a veces, el empleo de otros verbos para sustituir el modal. Presento aquí el funcionamiento de este sistema.

Can (puedo) / Could (condicional - podía) / Could (pasado - podía)

Shall / Should (condicional) / Should (pasado)

Will / Would (condicional) / Would (pasado)

Must / Would have to (condicional) / Had to (pasado)

May / Might (pasado)

Might / Might (pasado)

Need / Need (pasado)

Ejemplos de frases con auxiliares modales (condicionales).

I would go (yo iría)

I could go (yo podría ir)

I should go (yo iría o yo debería ir)

Ejemplos de frases con auxiliares modales (pasado en el estilo indirecto).

"Will you help me?" he asked. - He asked if you would help him,

She asked, "Shall we go to the cinema tonight?" - She asked if they should go to the cinema tonight.

"I may go to university," he said. - He said that he might go to university.

"You
needn't put on your new suit," she said - She said that he needn't put on his n suit

"He
can leave whenever he likes," he said. - He said he could leave whenever he liked.

"
Must you go so early?" she they asked. - They asked if he must/had to go so early.

"You
should go and see it; it's lovely!" she said. - She said that we should go and see it and that it was lovely.

"I
could swim when I was six," he said. - He said that he could swim when he was six.

También ver: estilo indirecto...

Ejemplos de frases con auxiliares modales (substitución de otros verbos no defectivos)

"I'll have to do it myself" (Deberé hacerlo yo sólo") y no: I'll must do it myself.

"I haven't managed to do it yet" (Todavía no he podido hacerlo) y no: I haven't can do it yet.

"You would be allowed to go out if you finished your homework quickly" (Podrías salir si terminaras pronto tus deberes.) y no: You would may go out if...

 

Enlaces a páginas: los modales auxiliares.

- Modales auxiliares: preguntas y negaciones

- Modales: can, could, may, might

- Modales: should, ought to

- Modal: must...

- Modal: would...

- Modales: will, shall...

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